Abbreviations

Abbrevations

0-9 :

/. - Slashdot

1GL - First-Generation Programming Language

10B2 - 10 Base2

10B5 - 10 Base5

10B-F - 10 Base-F

10B-FB - 10 Base-FB

10B-FL - 10 Base-FL

10B-FP - 10 Base-FP

10B-T - 10 Base-T

100B-FX - 100 Base-FX

100B-T - 100 Base-T

100B-TX - 100 Base-TX

100BVG - 100 BaseVG

286 - Intel 80286 processor

2B1Q - 2 Binary 1 Quaternary

2GL - Second-Generation Programming Language

3GL - Third-Generation Programming Language

386 - Intel 80386 processor

486 - Intel 80486 processor

586 - Intel Pentium processor

686 - Any of the Intel Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III, and Pentium 4 processors

4B5BLF - 4 Byte 5 Byte Local Fiber

4GL - Fourth-Generation Programming Language

5GL - Fifth-Generation Programming Language

8B10BLF - 8 Byte 10 Byte Local Fiber

A :

AA - Anti-Aliasing

AAA - Authentication Authorization, Accounting

AABB - Axis Aligned Bounding Box

AAC - Advanced Audio Coding (audio compression format defined by the MPEG-2 standard)

AAL - ATM Adaptation Layer

AALC - ATM Adaptation Layer Connection

AARP - AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol

ABI - Application Binary Interface

ABM - Asynchronous Balanced Mode

ABR - Area Border Router

ABR - Auto Baud - Rate Detect

ABR - Available Bit Rate

AC - Alternating Current

AC - Acoustic Coupler

ACD - Automatic Call Distributor

ACF - Advanced Communications Function

ACF NCP - Advanced Communications Function - Network Control Program

ACID - Atomicity Consistency Isolation Durability

ACK - ACKnowledgement

ACL - Access Control List

ACL - Active Current Loop

ACM - Association for Computing Machinery

ACME - Automated Classification of Medical Entities

ACPI - Advanced Configuration and Power Interface

ACR - Allowed Cell Rate

ACR - Attenuation to Crosstalk Ratio

AD - Active Directory

AD - Administrative Domain

ADC - Analog-To-Digital Converter

ADC - Apple Display Connector (DVI variant)

ADB - Apple Desktop Bus

ADCCP - Advanced Data Communications Control Protocol/Procedures

ADO - ActiveX Data Objects

ADSL - Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (variant of DSL)

ADT - Abstract Data Type

AE - Adaptive Equalizer

AES - Advanced Encryption Standard

AF - Anisotropic Filtering

AFP - Apple Filing Protocol

AGP - Accelerated Graphics Port (sometimes used with a suffix indicating the port's bandwidth, like AGP4x)

AH - Active Hub

AI - Artificial Intelligence

AIX - Advanced Interactive Executive

Ajax - Asynchronous JavaScript and XML

AL - Active Link

AL - Access List

ALGOL - Algorithmic Language

ALSA - Advanced Linux Sound Architecture

ALU - Arithmetic and Logical Unit

AM - Active Matrix

AM - Access Method

AM - Active Monitor

AM - Amplitude Modulation

AMD - Advanced Micro Devices

AMR - Audio Modem Riser

ANN - Artificial Neural Network

ANSI - American National Standards Institute

ANT - Another Neat Tool

AoE - ATA over Ethernet

AOP - Aspect-Oriented Programming

APCI - Application-Layer Protocol Control Information

API - Application Programming Interface

APIC - Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller

APIPA - Automatic Private IP Addressing

APL - A Programming Language

APS - Accunet Packet Service

APR - Apache Portable Runtime

ARC - Advanced RISC Computing

ARIN - American Registry for Internet Numbers

ARM - Advanced RISC Machines

ARP - Address Resolution Protocol

ARPA - Address and Routing Parameter Area

ARPA - Advanced Research Projects Agency (see also DARPA)

ARPANET - Advanced Research Projects Agency Network

AS - Access Server

ASCII - American Standard Code for Information Interchange

ASG - Abstract Semantic Graph

ASIC - Application Specific Integrated Circuit

ASLR - Address Space Layout Randomization

ASMP - Asymmetric Multiprocessing

ASN.1 - Abstract Syntax Notation 1

ASP - Application Service Provider

ASP (MS ASP) - Active Server Pages

ASR - Asynchronous Signal Routine

AST - Abstract Syntax Tree

ASSP - Application Specific Standard Product

AT - Advanced Technology

AT - Access Time

AT - Active Terminator

ATA - Advanced Technology Attachment

ATAG - Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines

ATAPI - Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface

ATM - Asynchronous Transfer Mode

AVC - Advanced Video Coding

AVI - Audio Video Interleaved

AWT - Abstract Windowing Toolkit


6:45 PM


(0) Comments


B - Letter Abbreviations


Vijay

B :

B2B - Business-to-Business

B2C - Business-to-Consumer

Bash - Bourne-again shell

BASIC - Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

BBP - Baseband Processor

BBS - Bulletin Board System

BCD - Binary Coded Decimal

BEEP - Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol

BER - Bit Error Rate

BFD - Binary File Descriptor

BFS - Breadth-First Search

BGP - Border Gateway Protocol

BiDi - Bi-Directional

bin - binary

BINAC - Binary Automatic Computer

BIND - Berkeley Internet Name Daemon

BIOS - Basic Input Output System

BJT - Bipolar Junction Transistor

bit - binary digit

Blob - Binary large object

Blog - Web Log

BMP - Basic Multilingual Plane

BNC - Bayonet Neill-Concelman

BOINC - Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing

BOM - Byte Order Mark

BOOTP - Bootstrap Protocol

BPDU - Bridge Protocol Data Unit

BPEL - Business Process Execution Language

BPL - Broadband over Power Lines

bps - bits per second

BRR - Business Readiness Rating

BSA - Business Software Alliance

BSD - Berkeley Software Distribution (Unix variant)

BSoD - Blue Screen of Death

BSS - Block Started by Symbol

BT - BitTorrent

BT - Bluetooth

BTAM - Basic Telecommunications Access Method (an IBM OS/360 API)

BW - Bandwidth


6:44 PM


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C - Letter Abbreviations


Vijay

C :

CA - Certificate Authority

CAD - Computer-Aided Design

CAE - Computer-Aided Engineering

CAID - Computer Aided Industrial Design

CAI - Computer-Aided Instruction

CAM - Computer-Aided Manufacturing

CAPTCHA - Completely Automated Public Turing Test to tell Computers and Humans Apart

CAT - Computer-Aided Translation

CAQ - Computer Aided Quality

CASE - Computer-Aided Software Engineering

cc - C Compiler

CD - Compact Disc

CDE - Common Desktop Environment

CDMA - Code Division Multiple Access

CDN - Content Delivery Network

CDP - Continuous Data Protection

CD-R - CD-Recordable

CD-ROM - CD Read-Only Memory

CD-RW - CD-Rewritable

CDSA - Common Data Security Architecture

CERT - Computer Emergency Response Team

CFWS - Comment and/or Folding White Space

CES - Consumer Electronics Show

CF - Compact Flash

CFD - Computational Fluid Dynamics

CFG - Context-Free Grammar

CFG - Control Flow Graph

CG - Computer Graphics

CGA - Color Graphics Array

CGI - Common Gateway Interface

CGI - Computer-Generated Imagery

CGT - Computational Graph Theory

CHAP - Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol

CHS - Cylinder-Head-Sector

CIFS - Common Internet Filesystem

CIM - Common Information Model

CISC - Complex Instruction Set Computer

CJK - Chinese, Japanese, and Korean

CJKV - Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese

CLI - Command Line Interface

CLR - Common Language Runtime

CM - Configuration Management

CM - Content Management

CMOS - Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor

CMS - Content Management System

CN - Canonical Name

CN - Common Name

CNC - Computer Numerical Control

CNR - Communications and Networking Riser

COBOL - Common Business-Oriented Language

COM - Component Object Model

CORBA - Common Object Request Broker Architecture

COTS - Commercial Off-The-Shelf

CMMI - Capability Maturity Model Integration

CPA - Cell Processor Architecture

CPA - Control Panel Applet

CPA - Converged Packet Access

CPAN - Comprehensive Perl Archive Network

CP/M - Control Program/Monitor

cps - characters per second

CPU - Central Processing Unit

CR - Carriage Return

CRAN - Comprehensive R Archive Network

CRC - Cyclic Redundancy Check

CRLF - Carriage Return Line Feed

CRM - Customer Relationship Management

CRT - Cathode Ray Tube

CS - Cable Select

CS - Computer Science

CSE - Computer Science and Engineering

CSI - Common System Interface

CSRF - Cross-Site Request Forgery

CSS - Cascading Style Sheets

CSS - Content-Scrambling System

CSS - Closed Source Software

CSS - Cross-Site Scripting

CSV - Comma-Separated Values

CT - Computerized Tomography

CTAN - Comprehensive TeX Archive Network

CTCP - Client-To-Client Protocol

CTI - Computer Telephony Integration

CTL - Computational Tree Logic

CTM - Close To Metal

CTS - Clear To Send

CTSS - Compatible Time-Sharing System

CUA - Common User Access

CVS - Concurrent Versioning System


6:43 PM


(0) Comments


D - Letter Abbreviations


Vijay

D :

DAC - Digital-To-Analog Converter

DAC - Discretionary Access Control

DAO - Data Access Objects

DAO - Disk-At-Once

DAP - Directory Access Protocol

DARPA - Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

DAT - Digital Audio Tape

DB - Database

DBA - Database Administrator

DBCS - Double Byte Character Set

DBMS - Database Management System

DCC - Direct Client-to-Client

DCCA - Debian Common Core Alliance

DCL - Data Control Language

DCMI - Dublin Core Metadata Initiative

DCOM - Distributed Component Object Model

DD - Double Density

DDE - Dynamic Data Exchange

DDL - Data Definition Language

DDoS - Distributed Denial of Service

DDR - Double Data Rate

DEC - Digital Equipment Corporation

DES - Data Encryption Standard

dev - development

DFA - Deterministic Finite Automaton

DFD - Data Flow Diagram

DFS - Depth-First Search

DFS - Distributed File System

DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DHTML - Dynamic HTML

DIMM - Dual Inline Memory Module

DIN - Deutsches Institut für Normung

DIP - Dual In-line Package

DIVX - Digital Video Express

DIY - Do It Yourself devices

DKIM - Domain Keys Identified Mail

DL - Download

DLL - Dynamic Link Library

DLP - Digital Light Processing

DMA - Direct Memory Access

DMCA - Digital Millennium Copyright Act

DML - Data Manipulation Language

DMR - Dennis M. Ritchie

DN - Distinguished Name

DND - Drag-and-Drop

DNS - Domain Name System

DOCSIS - Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification

DOM - Document Object Model

DoS - Denial of Service

DOS - Disk Operating System

DP - Dot Pitch

DPI - Dots Per Inch

DPMI - DOS Protected Mode Interface

DPMS - Display Power Management Signaling

DRAM - Dynamic Random Access Memory

DRI - Direct Rendering Infrastructure

DRM - Digital Rights Management

DRM - Direct Rendering Manager

DSDL - Document Schema Definition Languages

DSDM - Dynamic Systems Development Method

DSL - Digital Subscriber Line

DSL - Domain-Specific Language

DSLAM - Digital subscriber line access multiplexer

DSN - Database Source Name (ODBC)

DSN - Dataset Name? (OS/390)

DSP - Digital Signal Processor

DSSSL - Document Style Semantics and Specification Language

DTD - Document Type Definition

DTE - Data Terminal Equipment

DTP - Desktop Publishing

DTR - Data Terminal Ready

DVD - Digital Versatile Disc

DVD - Digital Video Disc

DVD-R - DVD-Recordable

DVD-ROM - DVD-Read Only Memory

DVD-RW - DVD-Rewritable

DVI - Digital Visual Interface

DVR - Digital Video Recorder (see also PVR)


6:43 PM


(0) Comments


E - Letter Abbreviations


Vijay

E :

EAI - Enterprise Application Integration

EAP - Extensible Authentication Protocol

EBCDIC - Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code

EBML - Extensible Binary Meta Language

ECC - Elliptic Curve Cryptography

ECMA - European Computer Manufacturers Association

EDA - Electronic Design Automation

EDI - Electronic Data Interchange

EDO - Extended Data Out

EDSAC - Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Computer

EDVAC - Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer

EEPROM - Electronically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory

EFF - Electronic Frontier Foundation

EFI - Extensible Firmware Interface

EFM - Eight-to-Fourteen Modulation

EGA - Enhanced Graphics Array

EGP - Exterior Gateway Protocol

eID - electronic ID card

EIDE - Enhanced IDE

EIGRP - Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol

EISA - Extended Industry Standard Architecture

ELF - Extremely Low Frequency

ELF - Executable and Linkable Format

ELM - Electronic Mail

EMACS - Editor Macros

EMS - Expanded Memory Specification

ENIAC - Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer

EOF - End of File

EOL - End of Life

EOL - End of Line

EOM - End of Message

EPROM - Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory

ERP - Enterprise Resource Planning

ESCON - Enterprise Systems Connection

ESD - Electrostatic Discharge

ETL - Extract, Transform, Load

ESR - Eric Steven Raymond

EUC - Extended Unix Code

EULA - End User License Agreement

EXE - EXEcutable


6:41 PM


(0) Comments


F - Letter Abbreviations


Vijay

F :

FAP - FORTRAN Assembly Program

FAT - File Allocation Table

FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions

FBDIMM - Fully Buffered Dual Inline Memory Module

FC-AL - Fiber Channel Arbitrated Loop

FCB - File Control Block

FDC - Floppy Disk Controller

FDS - Fedora Directory Server

FDD - Floppy Disk Drive

FDDI - Fiber Distributed Data Interface

FDMA - Frequency-Division Multiple Access

FEC - Forward Error Correction

FEMB - Front-End Motherboard

FET - Field Effect Transistor

FICON - Fiber Connectivity

FIFO - First In First Out

FHS - Filesystem Hierarchy Standard

FLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec

FLOPS - FLoating-Point Operations Per Second

FCS - Frame Check Sequence

FLOSS - Free/Libre/Open Source Software

FOLDOC - Free On-line Dictionary of Computing

FOSDEM - Free and Open source Software Developers' European Meeting

FOSI - Formatted Output Specification Instance

FOSS - Free and Open Source Software

FPGA - Field Programmable Gate Array

FPU - Floating Point Unit

FS - File System

FSB - Front Side Bus

FSF - Free Software Foundation

FSM - Finite State Machine

FTTC - Fiber To The Curb

FTTH - Fiber To The Home

FTTP - Fiber To The Premises

FTP - File Transfer Protocol

FQDN - Fully Qualified Domain Name

FUCT - Failed Under Continuous Test

FUD - Fear Uncertainty Doubt

FWS - Folding White Space

FXP - File eXchange Protocol


6:41 PM


(0) Comments


G - Letter Abbreviations


Vijay

G :

G11N - Globalization

Gb - Gigabit

GB - Gigabyte

GCC - GNU Compiler Collection (formerly GNU C Compiler)

GCJ - GNU Compiler for Java

GCR - Group Code Recording

GDB - GNU Debugger

GDI - Graphics Device Interface

GFDL - GNU Free Documentation License

GIF - Graphics Interchange Format

GIGO - Garbage In, Garbage Out

GIMP - GNU Image Manipulation Program

GIMPS - Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search

GIS - Geographic Information System

GLUT - OpenGL Utility Toolkit

GML - Geography Markup Language

GNOME - GNU Network Object Model Environment

GNU - GNU's Not Unix

GOMS - Goals, Operators, Methods, and Selection rules

GPG - GNU Privacy Guard

GPGPU - General-Purpose Computing on Graphics Processing Units

GPIB - General-Purpose Instrumentation Bus

GPL - General Public License

GPL - General-Purpose Language

GPRS - General Packet Radio Service

GPT - GUID Partition Table

GPU - Graphics Processing Unit

GRUB - Grand Unified Boot-Loader

GSM - Global System for Mobile Communications

GTK+ - GIMP Toolkit

GUI - Graphical User Interface

GUID - Globally Unique IDentifier

GWT - Google Web Toolkit


6:40 PM


(0) Comments


H - Letter Abbreviations


Vijay

H :

HAL - Hardware Abstraction Layer

HBA - Host Bus Adapter

HCI - Human Computer Interaction

HD - High Density

HDD - Hard Disk Drive

HD DVD - High Definition DVD

HDL - Hardware Description Language

HF - High Frequency

HHD - Hybrid Hard Drive

HID - Human Interface Device

HIG - Human Interface Guidelines

HIRD - Hurd of Interfaces Representing Depth

HMA - High Memory Area

HP - Hewlett-Packard

HPC - High-Performance Computing

HPFS - High Performance File System

HSM - Hierarchical Storage Management

HT - Hyper Threading

HTM - Hierarchical Temporal Memory

HTML - Hypertext Markup Language

HTTP - Hypertext Transfer Protocol

HTTPd - Hypertext Transport Protocol Daemon

HTX - HyperTransport eXpansion

HURD - Hird of Unix-Replacing Daemons

HVD - Holographic Versatile Disc

Hz - Hertz


6:39 PM


(0) Comments


I - Letter Abbreviations


Vijay

I :

I2C - Inter-Integrated Circuit

I18N - Internationalization

IANA - Internet Assigned Numbers Authority

iBCS - Intel Binary Compatibility Standard

IBM - International Business Machines

IC - Integrated Circuit

ICANN - Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers

ICE - In-Circuit Emulator

ICE - Intrusion Countermeasure Electronics

ICMP - Internet Control Message Protocol

ICP - Internet Cache Protocol

ICT - Information and Communication Technology

IDE - Integrated Development Environment

IDE - Integrated Drive Electronics

IDL - Interface Definition Language

IDS - Intrusion Detection System

IE - Internet Explorer

IEC - International Electrotechnical Commission

IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

IETF - Internet Engineering Task Force

IFL - Integrated Facility for Linux

IGMP - Internet Group Management Protocol

IGRP - Interior Gateway Routing Protocol

IHV - Independent Hardware Vendor

IIOP - Internet Inter-Orb Protocol

IIS - Internet Information Services

IM - Instant Messaging

IMAP - Internet Message Access Protocol

IME - Input Method Editor

INFOSEC - Information Systems Security

I/O - Input/Output

IP - Intellectual Property

IP - Internet Protocol

IPC - Inter-Process Communication

IPL - Initial Program Load

IPP - Internet Printing Protocol

IPS - Intrusion Prevention System

IPsec - Internet Protocol security

IPTV - Internet Protocol Television

IPX - Internetwork Packet Exchange

IRC - Internet Relay Chat

IrDA - Infrared Data Association

IRP - I/O Request Packet

IRQ - Interrupt Request

IS - Information Systems

ISA - Industry Standard Architecture

ISAM - Indexed Sequential Access Method

ISC - Internet Storm Center

ISDN - Integrated Services Digital Network

ISO - International Organization for Standardization

ISP - Internet Service Provider

ISPF - Interactive System Productivity Facility

ISR - Interrupt Service Routine

ISV - Independent Software Vendor

IT - Information Technology

ITL - Interval Temporal Logic

ITU - International Telecommunication Union


6:38 PM


(0) Comments


J & K - Letter Abbreviations


Vijay

J :

J2CE - Java 2 Cryptographic Edition

J2EE - Java 2 Enterprise Edition

J2ME - Java 2 Micro Edition

J2SE - Java 2 Standard Edition

JAXB - Java Architecture for XML Binding

JAX-RPC - Java XML for Remote Procedure Calls

JAXP - Java API for XML Processing

JBOD - Just a Bunch of Disks

JCL - Job Control Language

JCP - Java Community Process

JDBC - Java Database Connectivity

JDK - Java Development Kit

JES - Job Entry Subsystem

JDS - Java Desktop System

JFC - Java Foundation Classes

JFET - Junction Field-Effect Transistor

JFS - IBM Journaling File System

JINI - Jini Is Not Initials

JIT - Just-In-Time

JMX - Java Management Extensions

JMS - Java Message Service

JNDI - Java Naming and Directory Interface

JNI - Java Native Interface

JPEG - Joint Photographic Experts Group

JRE - Java Runtime Environment

JS - JavaScript

JSON - JavaScript Object Notation

JSP - Jackson Structured Programming

JSP - JavaServer Pages

JTAG - Joint Test Action Group

JUG - Java Users Group

JVM - Java Virtual Machine

jwz - Jamie Zawinski


K :

K&R - Kernighan and Ritchie

KB - Keyboard

Kb - Kilobit

KB - Kilobyte

KB - Knowledge Base

KDE - K Desktop Environment

kHz - Kilohertz

KISS - Keep It Simple, Stupid

KVM - Keyboard, Video, Mouse


6:37 PM


(0) Comments


L - Letter Abbreviations


Vijay

L :

L10N - Localization

LAMP - Linux Apache MySQL (Perl, PHP, or Python)

LAN - Local Area Network

LBA - Logical Block Addressing

LCD - Liquid Crystal Display

LCOS - Liquid Crystal On Silicon

LDAP - Lightweight Directory Access Protocol

LE - Logical Extents

LED - Light-Emitting Diode

LF - Line Feed

LF - Low Frequency

LFS - Linux From Scratch

lib - library

LIF - Low Insertion Force

LIFO - Last In First Out

LILO - Linux Loader

LKML - Linux Kernel Mailing List

LM - Lan Manager

LGPL - [GNU] Lesser General Public License

LOC - Lines of Code

LPI - Linux Professional Institute

LSB - Least Significant Bit

LSB - Linux Standard Base

LSI - Large-Scale Integration

LTL - Linear Temporal Logic

LTR - Left-to-Right

LUG - Linux User Group

LUN - Logical Unit Number

LV - Logical Volume

LVD - Low Voltage Differential

LVM - Logical Volume Management

LZW - Lempel-Ziv-Welch


6:36 PM


(0) Comments


M - Letter Abbreviations


Vijay

M :

MAC - Mandatory Access Control

MAC - Media Access Control

MAN - Metropolitan Area Network

MANET - Mobile Ad-Hoc Network

MAPI - Messaging Application Programming Interface

Mb - Megabit

MB - Megabyte

MBCS - Multi Byte Character Set

MBR - Master Boot Record

MCA - Micro Channel Architecture

MCSA - Microsoft Certified System Administrator

MCSD - Microsoft Certified System Developer

MCSE - Microsoft Certified System Engineer

MDA - Mail Delivery Agent

MDA - Model-Driven Architecture

MDA - Monochrome Display Adapter

MDI - Multiple Document Interface

ME - [Windows] Millennium Edition

MF - Medium Frequency

MFC - Microsoft Foundation Classes

MFM - Modified Frequency Modulation

MGPT - Machine Generated Problem Tracking

MHz - Megahertz

MIB - Management Information Base

MICR-Magnetic Ink Character Reader

MIDI - Musical Instrument Digital Interface

MIMD - Multiple Instruction, Multiple Data

MIMO - Multiple-Input Multiple-Output

MIPS - Million Instructions Per Second

MIPS - Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages

MIS - Management Information Systems

MISD - Multiple Instruction, Single Data

MIT - Massachusetts Institute of Technology

MIME - Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

MMDS - Mortality Medical Data System

MMI - Man Machine Interface.

MMIO - Memory-Mapped I/O

MMORPG - Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game

MMU - Memory Management Unit

MMX - Multi-Media Extensions

MNG - Multiple-image Network Graphics

MoBo - Motherboard

MOO - MUD Object Oriented

MOSFET - Metal-Oxide Semiconductor FET

MOTD - Message Of The Day

MPAA - Motion Picture Association of America

MPEG - Motion Pictures (Coding) Experts Group

MPL - Mozilla Public License

MPU - Microprocessor Unit

MS - Memory Stick

MS - Microsoft

MSB - Most Significant Bit

MS-DOS - Microsoft DOS

MT - Machine Translation

MTA - Mail Transfer Agent

MTU - Maximum Transmission Unit

MSA - Mail Submission Agent

MSDN - Microsoft Developer Network

MSI - Medium-Scale Integration

MSI - Microsoft Installer

MUA - Mail User Agent

MUD - Multi-User Dungeon

MVC - Model-View-Controller

MVP - Most Valuable Professional

MVS - Multiple Virtual Storage

MX - Mail exchange


6:33 PM


(0) Comments


N - Letter Abbreviations


Vijay

N :

NACK - Negative ACKnowledgement

NAK - Negative AcKnowledge Character

NAS - Network-Attached Storage

NAT - Network Address Translation

NCP - NetWare Core Protocol

NCQ - Native Command Queuing

NCSA - National Center for Supercomputing Applications

NDPS - Novell Distributed Print Services

NDS - Novell Directory Services

NEP - Network Equipment Provider

NEXT - Near-End CrossTalk

NFA - Nondeterministic Finite Automaton

GNSCB - Next-Generation Secure Computing Base

NFS - Network File System

NI - National Instruments

NIC - Network Interface Card

NIM - No Internal Message

NIO - New I/O

NIST - National Institute of Standards and Technology

NLP - Natural Language Processing

NLS - National Language Support

NP - Non-Deterministic Polynomial-Time

NPL - Netscape Public License

NPU - Network Processing Unit

NS - Netscape

NSA - National Security Agency

NSPR - Netscape Portable Runtime

NMI - Non-Maskable Interrupt

NNTP - Network News Transfer Protocol

NOC - Network Operations Center

NOP - No OPeration

NOS - Network Operating System

NPTL - Native POSIX Thread Library

NSS - Novell Storage Service

NSS - Network Security Services

NSS - Name Service Switch

NT (Windows) - New Technology

NTFS - NT Filesystem

NTLM - NT Lan Manager

NTP - Network Time Protocol

NUMA - Non-Uniform Memory Access

NURBS - Nonuniform Rational B-Spline

NVRAM - Non-Volatile Random Access Memory


6:32 PM


(0) Comments


O - Letter Abbreviations


Vijay

O :

OASIS - Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards

OAT - Operational Acceptance Testing

ODBC - Open Database Connectivity

OEM - Original Equipment Manufacturer

OES - Open Enterprise Server

OFTC - Open and Free Technology Community

OLAP - Online Analytical Processing

OLE - Object Linking and Embedding

OLED - Organic Light Emitting Diode

OLPC - One Laptop per Child

OLTP - Online Transaction Processing

OMG - Object Management Group

OO - Object-Oriented

OO - Open Office

OOo - OpenOffice.org

OOP - Object-Oriented Programming

OPML - Outline Processor Markup Language

ORB - Object Request Broker

ORM - Oject-Relational Mapping

OS - Open Source

OS - Operating System

OSCON - O'Reilly Open Source Convention

OSDN - Open Source Developer Network

OSI - Open Source Initiative

OSI - Open Systems Interconnection

OSPF - Open Shortest Path First

OSS - Open Sound System

OSS - Open-Source Software

OSS - Operational Support Systems

OSTG - Open Source Technology Group (formerly OSDN)

OUI - Organizationally Unique Identifier


6:31 PM


(0) Comments


P & Q - Letter Abbreviations


Vijay

P :

P2P - Peer-To-Peer

PAN - Personal Area Network

PAP - Password Authentication Protocol

PARC - Palo Alto Research Center

PATA - Parallel ATA

PC - Personal Computer

PCB - Printed Circuit Board

PCB - Process Control Block

PCI - Peripheral Component Interconnect

PCIe - PCI Express

PCL - Printer Command Language

PCMCIA - Personal Computer Memory Card International Association

PCM - Pulse-Code Modulation

PCRE - Perl Compatible Regular Expressions

PD - Public Domain

PDA - Personal Digital Assistant

PDF - Portable Document Format

PDP - Programmed Data Processor

PE - Physical Extents

PEBKAC - Problem Exists Between Keyboard And Chair

PERL - Practical Extraction and Reporting Language

PGA - Pin Grid Array

PGP - Pretty Good Privacy

PHP - PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor

PIC - Peripheral Interface Controller

PIC - Programmable Interrupt Controller

PID - Proportional-Integral-Derivative

PID - Process ID

PIM - Personal Information Manager

PINE - Program for Internet News & Email

PIO - Programmed Input/Output

PKCS - Public Key Cryptography Standards

PKI - Public Key Infrastructure

PLC - Power Line Communication

PLC - Programmable Logic Controller

PLD - Programmable Logic Device

PL/I - Programming Language One

PL/M - Programming Language for Microcomputers

PL/P - Programming Language for Prime

PLT - Power Line Telecoms

PMM - Personal Memory Manager

PMM - POST Memory Manager

PNG - Portable Network Graphics

PnP - Plug-and-Play

PoE - Power over Ethernet

POP - Point of Presence

POP3 - Post Office Protocol v3

POSIX - Portable Operating System Interface

POST - Power-On Self Test

PPC - PowerPC

PPI - Pixels Per Inch

PPP - Point-to-Point Protocol

PPPoA - PPP over ATM

PPPoE - PPP over Ethernet

PPTP - Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol

PS - PostScript

PS/2 - Personal System/2

PSU - Power Supply Unit

PSVI - Post-Schema-Validation Infoset

PV - Physical Volume

PVG - Physical Volume Group

PVR - Personal Video Recorder

PXE - Preboot Execution Environment

PXI - PCI Extensions for Instrumentation


Q :

QDR - Quad Data Rate

QA - Quality Assurance

QFP - Quoted For Permanence.

QoS - Quality of Service

QOTD - Quote of the Day

Qt - Quasar Toolkit

QTAM- Queued Telecomunications Acess Method (an IBM OS/360 API)


6:30 PM


(0) Comments


R - Letter Abbreviations


Vijay

R :

RACF - Resource Access Control Facility

RAD - Rapid Application Development

RADIUS - Remote Authentication Dial In User Service

RAID - Redundant Array of Independent Disks

RAID - Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks

RAR - Type of archive file run on WinRAR

RDM - Relations Database Management

RDS - Relations Database System

RAIT - Redundant Array of Inexpensive Tapes

RAM - Random Access Memory

RARP - Reverse Address Resolution Protocol

RC - Release Candidate

RC - DVD Region Code

RC - Run Commands

RC - Runtime Configuration

RCS - Revision Control System

RDBMS - Relational Database Management System

RDF - Resource Description Framework

REFAL - REcursive Functions Algorithmic Language

REST - Representational State Transfer

regex - Regular Expression

regexp - Regular Expression

RF - Radio Frequency

RFC - Request For Comments

RFI - Radio Frequency Interference

RFID - Radio Frequency Identification

RGB - Red, Green, Blue

RGBA - Red, Green, Blue, Alpha

RHL - Red Hat Linux

RHEL - Red Hat Enterprise Linux

RIA - Rich Internet Application

RIAA - Recording Industry Association of America

RIP - Raster Image Processor

RIP - Routing Information Protocol

RISC - Reduced Instruction Set Computer

RLE - Run-Length Encoding

RLL - Run Length Limited

RMI - Remote Method Invocation

RMS - Richard Matthew Stallman

ROM - Read Only Memory

ROMB - Read-Out Motherboard

RPC - Remote Procedure Call

RPG - Report Program Generator

RPM - RPM Package Manager

RSA - Rivest Shamir Adleman

RSI - Repetitive Strain Injury

RSS - Rich Site Summary, RDF Site Summary, or Really Simple Syndication

RTC - Real-Time Clock

RTE - Real-Time Enterprise

RTL - Right-to-Left

RTOS - Real Time Operating System

RTS - Ready To Send


6:29 PM


(0) Comments


S - Letter Abbreviations


Vijay

S :

SaaS - Software as a Service

SAN - Storage Area Network

SAR - Search And Replace[1]

SATA - Serial ATA

SAS - Statistical Analysis System

SAX - Simple API for XML

SBOD - Spinning Beachball of Death

SBP-2 - Serial Bus Protocol 2

sbin - superuser binary

SBU - Standard Build Unit

SCADA - Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition

SCID - Source Code in Database

SCM - Software Configuration Management

SCP - Secure Copy

SCPI - Standard Commands for Programmable Instrumentation

SCSI - Small Computer System Interface

SD - Secure Digital

SDDL - Security Descriptor Definition Language

SDI - Single Document Interface

SDIO - Secure Digital Input Output

SDK - Software Development Kit

SDL - Simple DirectMedia Layer

SDN - Service Delivery Network

SDR - Software-Defined Radio

SDRAM - Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory

SDSL - Symmetric DSL

SE - Single Ended

SEAL - Semantics-directed Environment Adaptation Language

SEI - Software Engineering Institute

SFTP - Secure FTP

SFTP - Simple File Transfer Protocol

SFTP - SSH File Transfer Protocol

SGI - Silicon Graphics, Incorporated

SGML - Standard Generalized Markup Language

SHA - Secure Hash Algorithm

SIGCAT - Special Interest Group on CD-ROM Applications and Technology

SIGGRAPH - Special Interest Group on Graphics

SIMD - Single Instruction, Multiple Data

SIMM - Single Inline Memory Module

SIP - Session Initiation Protocol

SIP - Supplementary Ideographic Plane

SISD - Single Instruction, Single Data

SLED - SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop

SLES - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server

SLI - Scalable Link Interface

SLIP - Serial Line Internet Protocol

SLM - Service Level Management

SLOC - Source Lines of Code

SPMD - Single Program, Multiple Data

SMA - SubMiniature version A

SMB - Server Message Block

SMBIOS - System Management BIOS

SMC - SMC Networks (company)

SMIL - Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language

S/MIME - Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

SMP - Supplementary Multilingual Plane

SMP - Symmetric Multi-Processing

SMS - Short Message Service

SMS - System Management Server

SMT - Simultaneous Multithreading

SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

SNA - Systems Network Architecture

SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol

SOA - Service-Oriented Architecture

SOE - Standard Operating Environment

SOAP - Simple Object Access Protocol

SoC - System-on-a-Chip

SO-DIMM - Small Outline DIMM

SOHO - Small Office/Home Office

SOI - Silicon On Insulator

SP - Service Pack

SPA - Single Page Application

SPF - Sender Policy Framework

SPI - Serial Peripheral Interface

SPI - Stateful Packet Inspection

SPARC - Scalable Processor Architecture

SQL - Structured Query Language

SRAM - Static Random Access Memory

SSD - Software Specification Document

SSD - Solid-State Drive

SSE - Streaming SIMD Extensions

SSH - Secure Shell

SSI - Server Side Includes

SSI - Single-System Image

SSI - Small-Scale Integration

SSID - Service Set Identifier

SSL - Secure Socket Layer

SSP - Supplementary Special-purpose Plane

SSSE - Supplementary Streaming SIMD Extensions

su - superuser

SUS - Single UNIX Specification

SVC - Scalable Video Coding

SVG - Scalable Vector Graphics

SVGA - Super Video Graphics Array

SVD - Structured VLSI Design

SWT - Standard Widget Toolkit

Sysop - System operator


6:28 PM


(0) Comments


T - Letter Abbreviations


Vijay

T :

TAO - Track-At-Once

TB - Terabyte

Tcl - Tool Command Language

TCP - Transmission Control Protocol

TCP/IP - Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

TCU - Telecommunication Control Unit

TDMA - Time Division Multiple Access

temp - temporary (variable, file, directory, etc.)

TFT - Thin Film Transistor

TI - Texas Instruments

TLA - Three-Letter Acronym

TLD - Top-Level Domain

TLS - Thread-Local Storage

TLS - Transport Layer Security

tmp - temporary (variable, file, directory, etc.)

TNC - Terminal Node Controller

TNC - Threaded Neill-Concelman connector

TSO - Time Sharing Option

TSP - Traveling Salesman Problem

TSR - Terminate and Stay Resident

TTA - True Tap Audio

TTF - TrueType Font

TTL - Transistor-Transistor Logic

TTL - Time To Live

TTS - Text-to-Speech

TTY - Teletype

TUCOWS - The Ultimate Collection of Winsock Software

TUG - TeX Users Group


6:27 PM


(0) Comments


U - Letter Abbreviations


Vijay

U :

UAAG - User Agent Accessibility Guidelines

UAC - User Account Control

UART - Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter

UAT - User Acceptance Testing

UCS - Universal Character Set

UDDI - Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration

UDMA - Ultra DMA

UDP - User Datagram Protocol

UE - User Experience

UEFI - Unified Extensible Firmware Interface

UHF - Ultra High Frequency

UI - User Interface

UL - Upload

ULA - Uncommitted Logic Array

UMA - Upper Memory Area

UMB - Upper Memory Block

UML - Unified Modeling Language

UML - User-Mode Linux

UMPC - Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer

UNC - Universal Naming Convention

UPS - Uninterruptible Power Supply

URI - Uniform Resource Identifier

URL - Uniform Resource Locator

URN - Uniform Resource Name

USB - Universal Serial Bus

usr - user

USR - U.S. Robotics

UTC - Coordinated Universal Time

UTF - Unicode Transformation Format

UUCP - Unix to Unix Copy

UUID - Universally Unique Identifier

UVC - Universal Virtual Computer


6:25 PM


(0) Comments


V - Letter Abbreviations


Vijay

V :

var - variable

VAX - Virtual Address eXtension

VCPI - Virtual Control Program Interface

VR - Virtual Reality

VRML - Virtual Reality Modeling Language

VB - Visual Basic

VBA - Visual Basic for Applications

VBS - Visual Basic Script

VESA - Video Electronics Standards Association

VFAT - Virtual FAT

VFS - Virtual File System

VG - Volume Group

VGA - Video Graphics Array

VGCT - Video Graphics Character Table

VHF - Very High Frequency

VLAN - Virtual Local Area Network

VLSM - Variable Length Subnet Mask

VLB - Vesa Local Bus

VLF - Very Low Frequency

VLIW - Very Long Instruction Word- uinvac

VLSI - Very-Large-Scale Integration

VM - Virtual Machine

VM - Virtual Memory

VOD - Video On Demand

VoIP - Voice over IP

VPN - Virtual Private Network

VPU - Visual Processing Unit

VSAM - Virtual Storage Access Method

VSAT - Very Small Aperture Terminal

VT - Video Terminal?

VTAM - Virtual Telecommunications Access Method


6:23 PM


(0) Comments


W -Letter Abbreviations


Vijay

W :

W3C - World Wide Web Consortium

WAFS - Wide Area File Services

WAI - Web Accessibility Initiative

WAIS - Wide Area Information Server

WAN - Wide Area Network

WAP - Wireless Access Point

WAP - Wireless Application Protocol

WAV - WAVEform audio format

WBEM - Web-Based Enterprise Management

WCAG - Web Content Accessibility Guidelines

WCF - Windows Communication Foundation

WDM - Wavelength Division Multiplexing

WebDAV - WWW Distributed Authoring and Versioning

WEP - Wired Equivalent Privacy

Wi-Fi - Wireless Fidelity

WiMAX - Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access

WinFS - Windows Future Storage

WINS- Windows Internet Naming Service

WLAN - Wireless Local Area Network

WMA - Windows Media Audio

WMV - Windows Media Video

WOL - Wake-on-LAN

WOM - Wake-on-Modem

WOR - Wake-on-Ring

WPA - Wi-Fi Protected Access

WPAN - Wireless Personal Area Network

WPF - Windows Presentation Foundation

WSDL - Web Services Description Language

WSFL - Web Services Flow Language

WUSB - Wireless Universal Serial Bus

WWAN - Wireless Wide Area Network

WWID - World Wide Identifier

WWN - World Wide Name

WWW - World Wide Web

WYSIWYG - What You See Is What You Get

WZC - Wireless Zero Configuration

WFI - Wait For Interrupt


6:04 PM


(0) Comments


X,Y & Z Letter Abbreviations


Vijay

X :

XAG - XML Accessibility Guidelines

XAML - eXtensible Application Markup Language

XDM - X Window Display Manager

XDMCP - X Display Manager Control Protocol

XCBL - XML Common Business Library

XHTML - eXtensible Hypertext Markup Language

XILP - XILP Internet Links People

XML - eXtensible Markup Language

XMMS - X Multimedia System

XMPP - eXtensible Messaging and Presence Protocol

XMS - Extended Memory Specification

XNS - Xerox Network Services

XP - Cross-Platform

XP - Extreme Programming

XPCOM - Cross Platform Component Object Model

XPI - Cross Platform Installer

XPIDL - Cross Platform IDL

XSD - XML Schema Definition

XSL - eXtensible Stylesheet Language

XSL-FO - eXtensible Stylesheet Language Formatting Objects

XSLT - eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformations

XSS - Cross-Site Scripting

XTF - Extensible Tag Framework

XUL - XML User Interface Language


Y :

Y2K - Year Two Thousand

YACC - Yet Another Compiler Compiler

YAML - YAML Ain't Markup Language

YAST - Yet Another Setup Tool


Z :

ZCAV - Zone Constant Angular Velocity

ZCS - Zero Code Suppression

ZIF - Zero Insertion Force

ZIFS - Zero Insertion Force Socket

ZISC - Zero Instruction Set Computer

ZOPE - Z Object Publishing Environment

ZMA - Zone Multicast Address

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Keyboard Shortcut's

3:15 AM by Yash Kalra 0 comments
Microsoft windows keyboard shortcuts:

* CTRL+C (Copy)


* CTRL+X (Cut)


* CTRL+V (Paste)


* CTRL+Z (Undo)


* DELETE (Delete)


* SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin)


* CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item)


* CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item)


* F2 key (Rename the selected item)


* CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word)


* CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word)


* CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph)


* CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph)


* CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text)


* SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document)


* CTRL+A (Select all)


* F3 key (Search for a file or a folder)


* ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item)


* ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program)


* ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object)


* ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window)


* CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents open simultaneously)


* ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items)


* ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened)


* F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop)


* F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer)


* SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item)


* ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window)


* CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu)


* ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu)


* Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command)


* F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program)


* RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu)


* LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu)


* F5 key (Update the active window)


* BACKSPACE (View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer)


* ESC (Cancel the current task)


* SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing)


ialog Box Keyboard Shortcuts

* CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs)


* CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs)


* TAB (Move forward through the options)


* SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options)


* ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option)


* ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button)


* SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box)


* Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons)


* F1 key (Display Help)


* F4 key (Display the items in the active list)


* BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box)

Microsoft Natural Keyboard Shortcuts

* Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu)


* Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box)


* Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop)


* Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows)


* Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restore the minimized windows)


* Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer)


* Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder)


* CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers)


* Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help)


* Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard)


* Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box)


* Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager)

Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts

* Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off)


* Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off)


* Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off)


* SHIFT five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off)


* NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off)


* Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager)

Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts

* END (Display the bottom of the active window)


* HOME (Display the top of the active window)


* NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder)


* NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder)


* NUM LOCK+Minus sign (-) (Collapse the selected folder)


* LEFT ARROW (Collapse the current selection if it is expanded, or select the parent folder)


* RIGHT ARROW (Display the current selection if it is collapsed, or select the first subfolder)

Shortcut Keys for Character Map

* After you double-click a character on the grid of characters, you can move through the grid by using the keyboard shortcuts:


* RIGHT ARROW (Move to the right or to the beginning of the next line)


* LEFT ARROW (Move to the left or to the end of the previous line)


* UP ARROW (Move up one row)


* DOWN ARROW (Move down one row)


* PAGE UP (Move up one screen at a time)


* PAGE DOWN (Move down one screen at a time)


* HOME (Move to the beginning of the line)


* END (Move to the end of the line)


* CTRL+HOME (Move to the first character)


* CTRL+END (Move to the last character)


* SPACEBAR (Switch between Enlarged and Nor mal mode when a character is selected)

Microsoft Management Console (MMC) Main Window Keyboard Shortcuts

* CTRL+O (Open a saved console)


* CTRL+N (Open a new console)


* CTRL+S (Save the open console)


* CTRL+M (Add or remove a console item)


* CTRL+W (Open a new window)


* F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)


* ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the MMC window menu)


* ALT+F4 (Close the console)


* ALT+A (Display the Action menu)


* ALT+V (Display the View menu)


* ALT+F (Display the File menu)


* ALT+O (Display the Favorites menu)

MMC Console Window Keyboard Shortcuts

* CTRL+P (Print the current page or active pane)


* ALT+Minus sign (-) (Display the window menu for the active console window)


* SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item)


* F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item)


* F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)


* CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window)


* CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window)


* ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for the selected item)


* F2 key (Rename the selected item)


* CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console)

Remote Desktop Connection Navigation

* CTRL+ALT+END (Open the m*cro$oft Windows NT Security dialog box)


* ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right)


* ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left)


* ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order)


* ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu)


* CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen)


* ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu)


* CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)


* CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place a snapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)

Shortcuts related to browser specific are:

* F11 - Toggles between full screen and normal view on any Web browser


* Tab - To move forward through items on a webpage


* Shift+Tab - To move backward through items on a webpage


* Alt+Home - To go to your homepage


* Shift+F10 - To open a shortcut menu for an internet link

Internet Explorer navigation

* CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box)


* CTRL+E (Open the Search bar)


* CTRL+F (Start the Find utility)


* CTRL+H (Open the History bar)


* CTRL+I (Open the Favorites bar)


* CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box)


* CTRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same Web address)


* CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box, the same as CTRL+L)


* CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box)


* CTRL+R (Update the current Web page)


* CTRL+W (Close the current window)





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